Pubdate: Thu, 18 Feb 1999 Source: Illawarra Mercury (Australia) Copyright: Illawarra Newspapers Contact: http://mercury.illnews.com.au/ Page: 14 Author: Rob Goodfellow DECRIMINALISATION OF DRUGS ESSENTIAL There is a ground swell in the community that is clearly saying something must be done about the drug problem. Unfortunately opinion is divided between what is called the "tough love/war on drugs" approach and the "harm minimisation theory". The extraordinary thing is that these positions are not mutually exclusive. The first step however has to be an end to prohibition. We must start looking at drug abuse, like alcoholism, as a public health issue and not a crime. The criminalisation of heroin has created a multi-billion dollar black market that has a corrupting and spoiling effect on everyone it touches. For this reason it is estimated that up to 80 per cent of total crime is drug related. The great irony is that heroin is extremely inexpensive to produce. It is the present lack of a realistic solution that is costing us all - - in crime, in an overburdened justice system, in policing resources stretched to the limit, and in health catastrophes such as hepatitis C. And what is even more ironic is that every time laws are strengthened the street price of heroin goes up. For dealers it is a simple case of the greater the risk the greater the return. Part of the solution is that heroin must be made available free of charge through very carefully controlled public health facilities. Demand would disappear. Addicts would then be compelled, as part of the scheme, to take part in programs that seek to address the real causes of drug abuse - sexual, physical and emotional abuse, unemployment, low self-esteem, hopelessness, the absence of role models, as well as underdeveloped or absent living and coping skills - particularly among young adults. And to satisfy the "war on drugs" lobby, any illicit use or trafficking of drugs of addiction outside regulated centres would attract the most severe penalties imaginable. There is so much to gain in taking this two-sided approach. Fundamental drug policy reform is one of those chances to change the world - practically overnight. ROB GOODFELLOW, Wollongong - --- MAP posted-by: Derek Rea