Source: Cityview 
Pubdate: February 4, 1998
Contact: Fax: 515-288-0309 
Email: TAX STAMPS FOR DRUGS MAKE NO SENSE

I found the article about Iowa's drug tax stamp ("Cleaned Out" Jan. 7) to
be of particular interest, because a similar law in Montana was held to be
an unconstitutional violation of the double jeopardy clause by the U.S.
Supreme Court in 1994 (Department of Revenue of Montana v. Kurth Ranch).

Comparing Montana's drug tax to alcohol and cigarette taxes, the Supreme
Court noted, "These justifications vanish when the taxed activity is
completely forbidden, for the legitimate revenue-raising purpose that might
support such a tax could easily be equally well served by increasing the
fine imposed upon conviction."

Specifically, the court said, "A tax on 'possession' of goods ... the
taxpayer never lawfully possessed has an umistakable punitive character."
You might think that was the end of Iowa's drug tax stamp, but think again.

In 1995, the Iowa Supreme Court distinguished Iowa's drug tax stamp law,
saying, "Unlike the Montana tax, the imposition of the Iowa tax is ... not
conditioned on the commission of a crime." (State v. Lange).

In other words, because Iowa's tax is due and payable at the time of
acquisition, and not at the time of arrest, it's not conditioned on the
commission of a crime.  Pay attention here.  The Iowa Supreme Court says
you're not a criminal unless you get caught, a novel concept, to say the
least.

God only knows when the courts will straighten this mess out.  Under normal
circumstances, you'd expect common sense to prevail.  However, when it
comes to the drug war, don't look for common sense.  After all, it's a war,
isn't it?

Carl E. Olsen
Des Moines