Pubdate: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 Source: Kalamazoo Gazette (MI) Copyright: 2007 Kalamazoo Gazette Contact: http://www.mlive.com/kzgazette/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/588 Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n040/a10.html Author: Redford Givens STUDIES REFUTE THE 'GATEWAY' DRUG THEORY The stereotypical reasons Zak Kusz offers in his Jan. 9 letter for keeping marijuana illegal are worn-out, reefer-madness lies. The notion that marijuana is a "gateway" drug has been refuted by every peer-reviewed scientific study since 1950. Science has rejected notions that marijuana leads to drug addiction. The prestigious Institute Of Medicine (IOM) 1997 study on medical marijuana demolished the gateway theory with this devastating statement: "Whereas the stepping-stone hypothesis presumes a predominantly physiological component to drug progression, the gateway theory is a social theory. The latter does not suggest that the pharmacological qualities of marijuana make it a risk factor for progression to other drug use. Instead it is the legal status of marijuana that makes it a gateway drug." If people really want to curtail hard drug use, they should immediately legalize marijuana to close this path to dangerous drug use. Fears that legal marijuana will produce an epidemic of addiction are rebutted by the experience in the Netherlands where they have legal marijuana and a much lower teen marijuana-use rate and an addiction rate lower than the U.S. Redford Givens San Francisco, Calif. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake