Pubdate: Fri, 01 Dec 2000 Source: Standard-Examiner (UT) Copyright: Ogden Publishing Corporation, 2000 Contact: P.O. Box 951 Ogden, UT 84402 Website: http://www.standard.net/ Forum: http://www1.standard.net/utah_central/forums.asp Author: Robert Sharpe Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1715/a02.html Bookmark: MAP's link to Utah articles is: http://www.mapinc.org/states/ut Note: Robert Sharpe, program director The Lindesmith Center-Drug Policy Foundation Washington, D.C. TREATMENT IS LESS COSTLY THAN IMPRISONMENT Regarding the Nov. 17 article on Utah's expanding drug courts, treatment has been proven to be far more cost-effective than incarceration. Yet in order for drug treatment to be truly effective -- and not necessarily preceded by an arrest -- policymakers are going to have to tone down the zero-tolerance rhetoric of the drug war. Tough-on-drugs attitudes discourage the type of honest discussion necessary to facilitate treatment. Driving illicit drug addiction underground is counterproductive and only compounds the problem. Nonetheless, drug courts are definitely a step in the right direction. With violent crime rates continuing along a downward trend, the drug war is the main reason America has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Putting Americans with substance-abuse problems behind bars with hardened criminals is a dangerous proposition. According to research published in American Psychologist, about one-fourth of those initially imprisoned for non-violent crimes are sentenced for a second time for committing a violent offense. Whatever else it reflects, this pattern highlights the possibility that prison serves to transmit violent habits and values rather than to reduce them. The United States is making a big mistake by criminalizing illicit substance abuse. Imagine if every alcoholic in America were denied treatment due to lack of funds. Now take that one step further. Imagine if every alcoholic were thrown in jail and given a permanent criminal record. How many lives would be destroyed? How many families would be torn apart and career aspirations shattered? How many tax dollars would be wasted turning potentially productive members of society into hardened criminals? It's time to rethink the failed drug war. - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart