Pubdate: Tue, 29 Aug 2000 Source: New York Times (NY) Copyright: 2000 The New York Times Company Contact: 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 Fax: (212) 556-3622 Website: http://www.nytimes.com/ Forum: http://www10.nytimes.com/comment/ Author: Oscar Arias Note: The writer, the former president of Costa Rica, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987. Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1229/a02.html AID TO COLOMBIA: UNLEARNED LESSONS To the Editor: Re "Neighbors Fear Fallout of Aid to Colombians" (front page, Aug. 25): The United States has apparently learned nothing from the horrors of El Salvador and Nicaragua, where vast amounts of military aid only served to intensify conflicts that neither side was going to win. Now, Congress and President Clinton have confirmed that they will make the same error in Colombia by sending $1.3 billion, almost all in military aid. Haven't the last 20 years shown us that as long as there is a market for drugs in the United States, somebody will find a way to get them there? Cutting down on the demand side in the United States would do much more to curtail drug production than a bloody military campaign. By providing military aid rather than substantial social and economic assistance, the United States is missing an opportunity to address the real roots of insurgency and drug production in Colombia. OSCAR ARIAS - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake